Archive for category Firewall
Firewall Finished, F-704 Bulkhead Started (12/26/11)
Posted by Ethan Jacoby in Bulkheads, Construction, Firewall, Fuselage on December 26, 2011
2.5 Hours -
Before I got too far along on the fuselage, I wanted to build another workbench that is bigger than my other ones. I also wanted another bench so that I wouldn’t have to keep moving things around in the garage. I knew that I would also need sawhorses eventually, so off to Home Depot for supplies. I ended up buying two FatMax sawhorses and some wood. The FatMax sawhorses have slots for 2x4s in their tops, so I decided to construct a table top and use the sawhorses to hold it. The nice thing is that I can easily take the top off for storage if I need to free up space. As much as I hate working with wood, this actually turned out pretty good.

All it takes to make a nice 4ft square table is two FatMax sawhorses, a couple of pieces of MDF, some 2 x 4s, and about an hour.
Once the table was built, it was time to focus on airplane construction again. I set up my back-rivet plate under the firewall. The firewall flange is slightly taller than my back-rivet plate, so I ended up putting my back-rivet plate on a piece of 2×4 and then made some blocks for leveling the rest of the firewall. Once all of this was set-up, the actual back-riveting was simple and quick. However, I did run into one issue when I got to some of the weldment rivets…the rivets called for in the plans were too short, and I ended up having to go up one size in these areas.

The areas of the firewall that couldn't be squeezed got back-riveted. I had to put my back-rivet plate on some blocks to account for the firewall flange.
After finishing the firewall, it was time to move on to the F-704 bulkhead. The F-704 bulkhead parts were delivered a long time ago with the wing kit. When I received the wings, these parts got stored under one of my workbenches, and they didn’t come back out until now.
The first thing the plans tell you to do with the F-704 parts is to drill a bunch of 5/8″ holes for snap-bushings. You know these parts are crucial when Van’s sends them partially assembled with a gold anodized finish, so it is almost painful to have to drill big holes right from the start. Fortunately, the plans are very clear where the holes go, so I didn’t stress over it for very long before attacking the parts with a unibit. It didn’t take long before I had made/enlarged four holes in each of F-704A&B, and one hole in each of the F-704C&Ds. After deburring all of these new holes, I decided to call it a day.
Firewall Riveting Started (12/24/11)
Posted by Ethan Jacoby in Construction, Firewall, Fuselage on December 24, 2011
2.2 Hours -
My parents came over for the day today, allowing my Dad and I to spend a little time working on the plane.
No pictures, but we started riveting the firewall together. There’s a fair number of rivets that can be reached with a longeron yoke on a squeezer, so those were first on the list to be completed. Eventually, a bracket or weldment would get in the way of squeezer access, making us switch to another area. After a couple of hours of this, every rivet that could be squeezed had been squeezed.
Next, we started setting up the rest of the firewall for back-riveting. We placed rivets in all the remaining holes and then taped them over with some rivet tape. Once all the rivets were taped in, it was time to quit for lunch. The actual back-riveting will have to wait for another day, but it should go fairly quickly.
Firewall Parts Primed (12/23/11)
Posted by Ethan Jacoby in Construction, Firewall, Fuselage on December 23, 2011
0.5 Hours -
The title says it all…today, I cleaned all the firewall parts and then sprayed them with some primer (NAPA 7220).
Firewall Countersinking Finished (12/21/11)
Posted by Ethan Jacoby in Construction, Firewall, Fuselage on December 21, 2011
1.5 Hours -
All of the firewall components are now countersunk as needed. I decided that I would prime everything except the firewall itself. The angles are not alclad, so priming makes sense on those. The gussets, however, are alclad, but I’ll prime them just for consistency…why not? For tonight, I only made it as far as scuffing all the parts with a maroon Scotchbrite pad. I still need to clean them before priming.
Firewall Dimpling/Countersinking Started (12/20/11)
Posted by Ethan Jacoby in Construction, Firewall, Fuselage on December 20, 2011
1.6 Hours -
I only briefly worked on the plane tonight, but I did manage to finish dimpling the firewall and start countersinking all the angles and gussets.
Since the firewall is stainless steel, I wasn’t sure how difficult it would be to dimple. Turns out that it dimples about as easily as aluminum does. I was able to use my squeezer to dimple anything it could reach, and then I pulled out the c-frame to finish things up.

I had to pull out the c-frame to dimple the firewall. The stainless steel dimples as easily as aluminum...no challenges there.
Not being able to put it off any longer, I started countersinking. Countersinking is one of the few times that I switch to an electric drill. For some reason, I get a lot of chatter when I use the air drill while countersinking, but no chatter with the electric.
There are both #40 and #30 countersinks that need to be completed. Fortunately, I have two countersink cages and could set-up both sizes and then just switch back and forth. Once I got both cages set to the proper depth, everything went pretty smoothly, but I only made it through a few pieces of angle before calling it a night. With the cages already set-up, I should be able to finish relatively quickly.
New F-601J Made and More Firewall Deburring (12/19/11)
Posted by Ethan Jacoby in Construction, Firewall, Fuselage on December 19, 2011
1.0 Hours -
After looking at the F-601J brackets again, I wasn’t happy with the positioning of the left one. It looked like it has moved very slightly during drilling, and there was now a small gap between the upper portion and the stiffener angle it sits on. At first, I was going to leave it, but after thinking about it throughout the day, I realized that I have extra stock angle, and it didn’t take me very long to fabricate the bracket, so why not make a new one. So, that’s what I did, and, thirty minutes later, I had a new F-601J that fit perfectly. It probably wouldn’t have mattered if I left it as it was, but it eases my peace of mind.
Next, I returned to my task of prepping the firewall components for riveting. I still didn’t feel like countersinking all the angles, so I deburred all the holes in the firewall instead. For the most part, I just used my Avery deburr tool, but I had to use emery cloth on some of the bigger holes. By the way, stainless steel burrs are really sharp! At least now that the deburring is done, I’ll be able to handle the firewall without getting a bunch of little cuts on my hands!
Firewall Deburring (12/18/11)
Posted by Ethan Jacoby in Construction, Firewall, Fuselage on December 18, 2011
1.5 Hours -
Today, I continued deburring and edge finishing the firewall parts. I finished all the parts except the firewall itself.
I also squeezed a few rivets in the firewall recess so that the clecoes holding the sides together could be removed. Six fuselage rivets set…several thousand to go!

The firewall recess has 6 rivets that help it hold its shape. Now this gets set aside until much later.
After finishing the deburring, I decided to call it a day. There is a lot of countersinking that needs to be done, and, since countersinking is one of my least favorite things to do, I think I’ll save it for later.
Firewall Drilled and Ready For Deburring (12/17/11)
Posted by Ethan Jacoby in Construction, Firewall, Fuselage on December 17, 2011
4.5 Hours -
Today was one of my longest build sessions in quite some time, so there are a lot of pictures. Unfortunately, the day started off with a casualty. I went through my normal routine…went into the garage, sat my camera on the workbench, and then proceeded to pick a podcast to listen to on my iPod. As I was picking looking at my iPod, I caught some movement out of the corner of my eye. My camera was slowly starting to slide off the bench because I didn’t account for the weight of the lens when I sat it down. By the time I reacted, my camera was microseconds from jumping to its death! I reached out with one hand, but the camera bounced out. In order to save the $500 camera, I had to sacrifice the $200 iPod. I dropped the iPod and caught the camera, after some more bobbling, with both hands. As I caught the camera, I heard the iPod hit the concrete. The iPod had taken falls with no damage before, so I had hope. Unfortunately, upon inspection, I found multiple cracks radiating up the screen from one corner. Surprisingly, the damage was only cosmetic, as all functionality seems to be intact. Not a good way to start the day.
With the camera safely situated on the workbench, and the iPod safely back in my pocket, it was time to get to work. The first thing I did was finish the F-601J brackets. I had already finished the right one, but the left still needed all the edges finished. The vixen file makes quick work of rough edges even on thick aluminum pieces like these.
Next, more fabrication. The F-601E stiffener has to be cut from some .063 x 3/4 x 3/4 angle stock. This is the only firewall stiffener that isn’t pre-cut and punched at the factory. I guess that is because this piece goes below the firewall recess and the firewall recess used to be optional. On my firewall, the opening for the recess was already punched out. Oh well, nothing hard about cutting a piece of angle to length and match-drilling it.

The F-601E stiffener had to be fabricated from a piece of .063 x 3/4 x 3/4 angle. Not sure why this is the only firewall stiffener that isn't made at the factory.
After the stiffener was finished, I had to make two F-601P spacers from .063 alclad sheet. Again, these were pretty easy pieces to make, especially since I found some pre-cut alclad that was the exact size I needed.
Once the spacers and stiffener were made, I clecoed and clamped everything to the firewall, except the F-601J brackets, and started drilling. Since stainless steel is tough on drill bits, I used a lot of Boelube throughout the firewall. As I drilled, I also moved clecoes from one side of the firewall to the other so that I could keep track of what was drilled and what wasn’t. A cleco on the forward side of the firewall meant that hole was drilled. You don’t need a cleco in every hole to hold things together, but it makes for a good tracking system.
After all the stiffeners, spacers, gussets and weldments were final-drilled, I clecoed the firewall recess into position and final-drilled it to the firewall as well.
Finally, it was time for the hard part, the F-601J brackets were a bit tricky to line up and drill. The have to be positioned on the back side of the firewall, clamped into place, and then drilled from the forward side of the firewall. The brackets are flush against a stiffener angle on the vertical side, and spaced 3/32″ from a stiffener angle on the bottom, horizontal side. To space the bracket accurately, I used a 3/32″ drill bit and then clamped the bracket in place.

The F-601J brackets had to be 3/32" from the bottom firewall stiffener. I used a drill bit as a spacer before clamping them in place.
Once the bracket was clamped, I had to flip the firewall over, look to see if the gussets were still lined up, and then start drilling (assuming no adjustments were needed). For the most part, this went well. The only issue is that the vertical row of rivet holes is right in the bend of the angle. There’s no way to adjust this, and I’m betting it will make the rivets tricky to set. I’m not sure why the holes aren’t a quarter, or even an eighth of an inch more outboard here, but I’m sure the factory has their reasons.

The F-601J brackets are a little awkward to drill. Plus, one row of rivets ends up being right in the curved area.
After the F-601J brackets were drilled, I still had two more parts that had to be fabricated from .063 alclad sheet. The first was the F-601TD plate. This plate is a doubler for some of the brake line fittings that attach to the firewall. One small hole is drilled in the part, then it is clecoed to the firewall and aligned so that the rest of the holes can be match drilled using the firewall as a guide. The larger holes in the center had to be cut to 7/16″ with a unibit. Unibits are far from my preferred method of drilling. In my hands, they just don’t seem to make nice holes. Oh well, these turned out OK.

The F-601TD plate had to be fabricated from .063 alclad. This bracket will hold some of the fittings for the brake system.

The F-601TD plate drilled to the firewall. The larger holes were done with a unibit...I hate unibits!
The last part that had to be fabricated for the firewall was the F-601Z fuel pump doubler. This part is only need if you are using a carbureted engine. Since I’m not sure what I’ll have, I decided to go ahead and install it now. If I end up with an injected engine, no big deal, I’ll just install two bolts to plug up the holes.
As with the other fabricated firewall parts, the F-601Z was also made from .063 alclad sheet. The plans are very clear on the dimensions and hole spacings for this part. All of the holes could be drilled on part first, then the part was aligned on the firewall and used as the guide for match-drilling the firewall.

The F-601Z fuel pump doubler was also fabricated from .063 alclad. The plans are very clear in regards to measurements on this one.
After the F-601Z was drilled, it was time to start taking everything apart for finishing prior to riveting. I’m deburring the parts as I pull them off, but only after I make sure they are labeled. I only made it through a couple of parts before deciding to call it a day. Tomorrow, I’m going to have a lot of deburring and countersinking to do.
Firewall Assembly Started (12/16/11)
Posted by Ethan Jacoby in Construction, Firewall, Fuselage on December 16, 2011
2.3 Hours -
After completing a long inventory, it’s finally time to get back to construction. By the way, I already received my missing piece of AB4-125 x 1-1/2 x 8 bar stock from Van’s. No questions asked when I told them it was missing, and I had a new part 3 days later…great service!
The first page of the fuselage plans has some Van’s humor. They mention that you can start by deburring, flanging, and straightening all the bulkheads first, or you can wait and do that as you need the parts. The plans add that if you are the type of person that eats your veggies first, you’ll do these tasks now. I’m putting it off until I need the parts!
Since I’ll wait on the bulkhead prep work, the firewall is the next thing on the list. I found most of the parts for the firewall yesterday, so I already had the firewall, stiffeners, and gussets laid out on my table. All I had left to find was a couple of pieces of angle that are used to fabricate some parts.

It took me awhile to find all the parts I needed to start. Here's the firewall, along with the firewall stiffeners and gussets.
The firewall is made from stainless steel, and the edges are very sharp (easily cut your finger if you are not careful handling it sharp). Because the edges of this part are so sharp, I wanted to deburr it before doing anything else. To this point, I’ve yet to work with any stainless, so I did some reading to find the best way to deburr it. There’s quite a few horror stories about how hard the material is to deburr, but it ended up being pretty easy. My method was the same as for aluminum. I used a small Scotchbrite wheel on my die grinder to deburr the long edges. Then, I used some strips of emery cloth to get the notches. As opposed to what I had read, my Scotchbrite wheel was no worse for wear. It did take a lot more emery cloth than it would have on a similar piece of aluminum, but I have enough of that stuff to last several lifetimes. After deburring, the edges of the stainless are noticeable smoother, and they don’t make you think they are going to slice into your hand any time you touch them.
Next, I clecoed the stiffeners, gussets, and longeron weldments to the firewall. I think the fuselage is going to be fun to build simply because you work with big assemblies right from the gate.

The firewall components, minus a couple of things that still have to be fabricated, clecoed together.
Finally, I started fabricating the F-601J brackets. These are made from a thick piece of AA6-187 x 2 x 2 1/2 aluminum angle. After a quick study of the drawing on the plans, I marked the piece of angle stock for cutting and rough cut the two brackets using my bandsaw. I only had time to finish one bracket today, but that was done with both a vixen file and my Scotchbrite wheel.

The F-601J brackets are fabricated from a length of AA6-187 x 2 x 2 1/2 angle. Here, the left one is rough cut to the final shape, and the right is only cut to length.

The F-601J marked "R" is finished, while the "L" still needs work. Notice cut marks on "L" versus the smooth edges on "R".
I still need to finish the other F-601J bracket, plus there is still one more stiffener and two shims that need to be fabricated. Once all of those are finished, it will already be time to start drilling.
Fuselage Inventory Complete (12/15/11)
Posted by Ethan Jacoby in Construction, Firewall, Fuselage on December 15, 2011
1.0 Hours -
The fuselage kit inventory is finally complete and all the hardware is stored. However, I would still like to reorganize the hardware bins a bit. As for my one missing part, a piece of AB4-125 x 1-1/2 x 8 bar stock, I emailed Van’s and they immediately replied that they are sending me a replacement ASAP, no questions asked…great service!
The firewall is the first assembly worked on, so, once the inventory was done, I took a few minutes to find some of the parts that I’ll need in order to get started. It wasn’t easy to find everything in the full parts crate, but it wasn’t hard either since I kept things somewhat organized by subkit. Of course, as I use more parts, things will become easier to find. Oh well, at least I’m back to construction!






























